Thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities interferes with blood flow.The method of treatment is determined by a phlebologist.Once an accurate diagnosis has been made, the doctor will prescribe the best and most effective medicine for the disease.For varicose veins of the lower extremities, you can use ointments, gels, tablets and traditional medicine.No matter what medicine the doctor prescribes, its main task is to eliminate varicose veins and normalize blood flow in the lower extremities.
Therapeutic methods in combination against varicose veins ensure rapid recovery.In addition to conservative and alternative treatment, physical exercises, dietary nutrition and taking contrast are considered effective methods of therapy.
Drug therapy
The main goal of drug treatment is to minimize the clinical manifestations of varicose veins, prevent negative consequences and normalize blood circulation.
The disadvantage of conservative treatment is the fact that the therapy eliminates the symptoms, but does not completely eliminate the problem.
There are main types of drugs:
- Phlebotonics- helps to improve the tone of the venous walls, eliminates leg swelling.The most common drugs are Diosmin, Troxerutin.The tablet form is not recommended to be taken in the first trimester of pregnancy.
- Blood thinners– prevents the thrombosis process.It is used to treat thrombophlebitis.The most common drugs are sodium heparin and acetylsalicylic acid.
- Anti-inflammatory medications– this type is represented by anti-inflammatory analgesics that do not contain steroids.The most effective are Indomethacin, Diclofenac sodium.
It is absolutely impossible to cure varicose veins.When displayed, deformed vessels will not be able to return to their original appearance under any circumstances.With the help of operations, the veins that lie on the surface are removed.However, this method cannot lead to the normal appearance of deep veins.It is difficult to diagnose them.After surgery, there is a high probability, approximately eighty percent, that the varicose veins will reappear after some time.
If you combine the methods of therapy and carry out prevention, you stop the development process, preventing the occurrence of complications.But you have to undergo examinations and participate in consultations with phlebologists throughout your life.
Use of tablets
Medicine in the form of tablets is the most effective and popular form of treatment for varicose veins of the legs.Tablets are prescribed by a doctor if it is impossible to use medications locally.
Tablets for varicose veins in the legs can be used in combination with compression therapy and local medications.
Therapeutic properties of tablets:
- improves the tone of leg veins,
- acceleration of blood circulation,
- eliminate the inflammation process,
- acceleration of lymphatic drainage,
- eliminate microcirculatory changes.
Classification of drugs against varicose veins of the legs:
- phlebotonics,
- corticosteroids,
- analgesics that do not contain steroids,
- acetylsalicylic acid and its derivatives,
- medications to prevent thrombosis.
The most common phlebotonics are diosmin and analogues.The most popular drug is diosmin due to its therapeutic properties:
- the optimal amount contains the active substance to eliminate the further development of the disease from the first day,
- there are no negative consequences from the gastrointestinal tract,
- eliminates burning and swelling in the legs.
Ointment in the treatment of the disease
The ointment not only helps to cure varicose veins in the legs, but is also a preventive measure.
To treat the disease, doctors often recommend the use of ointments that provide the following therapeutic effect:
- reduce leg pain
- elimination of leg swelling,
- improving the operation of the valve system,
- increasing the tone of the vein walls,
- reduce the risk of complications.
Depending on the therapeutic effect, ointments are classified:
- Contains heparin.It has a resolving effect, prevents thrombus formation and stagnation.The most common ointments are sodium heparin and others based on it.
- The composition includes venoactive ingredients.Ointments containing melilotaria officinalis, horse chestnut extract, butcher's broom help eliminate pain and strengthen leg veins.The most common drugs in this group are Escin, dry extract of horse chestnut seeds.
- The composition includes non-steroidal substances.For preventive purposes, drugs are used to prevent blood clots and treat thrombophlebitis.The medicine helps to eliminate the inflammation process and helps to reduce the pain in the legs.
- Contains glucocorticoid hormones.They are a very effective medicine that eliminates pain in the lower extremities and the inflammation process.The disadvantage is a large number of contraindications and negative consequences.
The most popular is heparin ointment.The use of the ointment is advised in the early stages of the development of varicose veins.During this period, the patient may suffer from the following symptoms:
- feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs,
- feeling of itching in the lower extremities,
- swelling of the legs,
- veins and spider veins appear on the skin.
Ointment helps eliminate the listed symptoms, as well as performs the following therapeutic functions: normalizes microcirculation, prevents the process of thrombus formation, and dissolves blood clots if they are present.
In order for the chosen ointment to be used for the treatment of varicose veins to have an effect, it is necessary to take into account the prescriptions and advice of the treating doctor.This disease can be treated only when it is in the initial stages.It is important to use the ointment for a disease at the right time.It is necessary to suppress the pathological process.Many people who have this problem are interested if they sell a not too expensive and effective ointment.Having an award is a big deal for most.
Many phlebologists wonder why different compositions of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities differ significantly in cost.Some people find it impossible to buy expensive medicines.That is why they prefer a not too expensive analogue.When determining the cost of a drug, attention is mainly paid to the composition, the value of each component and the cost.
Ointment for walking stars is used externally, applied 3 times a day to the affected area of the skin.The course of oil application is 14 days.If there are spider veins in the facial area, it is recommended to include anti-rosacea agents in the treatment complex.The use of heparin oil is not recommended if there are lesions, ulcers on the skin or if there is an allergic reaction to the composition.
Cream in the treatment of diseases
The cream contains an active substance that helps eliminate pain and strengthen the vein walls.Often the cream contains vitamins C, B1, B5.Thanks to vitamins, the walls of blood vessels are strengthened and the regeneration process is accelerated.
Varicose veins make it difficult for active substances to penetrate the leg tissues, so for the treatment to be effective, the coagulant concentration must be high.Despite the fact that the product is easy to use, it is not recommended to use it as the main method of therapy.
Compression garments
Compression stockings have proven themselves successfully in the treatment of varicose veins.It improves the condition of blood vessels, accelerates blood circulation and prevents stagnation.
Despite the effectiveness of compression stockings, wearing them does not eliminate the cause of the pathology.Therefore, compression garments can be used as an additional remedy for varicose veins, eliminating pain and swelling.
Traditional medicine
Only a qualified specialist can suggest the best therapeutic drug for the elimination of varicose veins.In the initial stages of the development of the disease, treatment can be carried out at home using traditional medicine.It is recommended to discuss folk remedies with your doctor in order not to worsen the situation.
Some effective folk recipes:
- Garlic should be ground and mixed with butter in a ratio of 1 to 2. After that, the resulting paste is applied to the affected veins and fixed to the limb with paper and thick cloth.The compress should be applied before going to bed and left overnight.
- To prepare chestnut infusion, you need to pour 50 g of raw material into 500 ml of alcohol.The product should stand for 2 weeks, then it should be filtered.It is recommended to take the tincture three times before meals with juice.